I’m Dr Damian Poustie, Senior Osteopath and Functional Medicine Practitioner and founder of Melbourne Headache Solutions. Over the years, I have encountered numerous patients who have tried various migraine treatments, both conventional and alternative. By sharing these experiences, along with insights gained through my professional practice, this blog aims to provide practical and relatable advice for those suffering from migraines.
As a healthcare professional with over 20 years of experience, I have dedicated my career to understanding and treating conditions like migraines. My expertise is rooted in a comprehensive education in healthcare, complemented by continuous learning and professional development. This blog post leverages my extensive knowledge of both medication-based and natural migraine treatments, ensuring that the advice provided is both accurate and beneficial. By referencing reputable sources such as the American Migraine Foundation and WebMD, this content is grounded in reliable information, reflecting my commitment to providing high-quality, expert advice.
This blog post is authored by a seasoned healthcare professional with a deep understanding of migraine management. Over the years, I have contributed to various healthcare publications and have been actively involved in professional healthcare organisations. My role in leading healthcare clinics and mentoring young health professionals further underscores my authority in this field. By integrating this experience with a wealth of knowledge on migraine treatments, this blog aims to serve as a trusted resource for individuals seeking effective migraine relief strategies.
Trust is paramount when it comes to healthcare advice. This blog post is designed to be a trustworthy source of information by clearly citing all references and ensuring the accuracy of the content provided. Additionally, my professional background and commitment to ethical practices in healthcare reinforce the reliability of the information shared. For readers seeking more information or personal consultations, my contact information is readily available, ensuring transparency and accessibility. Always consult with a healthcare provider before making any significant changes to your treatment plan, as personalised medical advice is crucial for effective migraine management.
When it comes to managing migraines, medication-based treatments play a crucial role. These treatments can be categorised into acute medications, preventive medications, and nausea drugs. Understanding the different options available helps individuals make informed decisions about their migraine management.
Acute medications are designed to stop a migraine once it starts. These medications can be administered through various methods such as self-injection, oral intake, skin patches, or nasal sprays. They are particularly beneficial for individuals experiencing nausea or vomiting associated with their migraine attacks.
Common acute medications include:
Preventive medications are recommended for individuals who experience frequent or severe migraine attacks. These medications aim to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines and are usually taken daily.
Common preventive medications include:
For a holistic approach, explore our insights on holistic remedies for migraines.
Migraines are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, which can make it difficult for individuals to take their migraine medications. Nausea drugs help alleviate these symptoms, enabling effective medication intake when needed.
Common nausea drugs include:
Medication Type |
Examples |
Administration Method |
Nausea Drugs |
Metoclopramide, Prochlorperazine, Domperidone |
Oral, Injection |
For more natural alternatives, consider our guide on natural migraine relief.
For further information on migraine management, check out our articles on home remedies for migraines, alternative treatments for migraines, and natural supplements for migraines.
While drugs are good to relieve pain, we recommend going on a migraine or headache plan that focuses on more natural elements so you can wean yourself off your drugs to prevent long-term use. Long-term use of drugs is not recommended and while they can be part of the recovery plan and are fine to be used once in a while, patients should focus on sustainable solutions that give them long-term benefits. Our clinic focuses on that and so does our senior osteopath team.
Biofeedback and relaxation techniques can be effective in managing migraines. These techniques help individuals gain control over their bodily functions and reduce stress, which can contribute to migraine attacks. Biofeedback involves using electronic devices to monitor and provide feedback on physiological processes such as muscle tension and skin temperature. By recognising these signals, individuals can learn to control them and reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.
Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation, can also help manage migraines by promoting relaxation and reducing stress (WebMD). These techniques can be learned with the help of a trained professional and practised regularly for optimal results. For more information on relaxation methods, visit our article on relaxation techniques for migraines.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) has been found to be an effective treatment for migraines. CBT helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviours that may contribute to migraines. It can also teach coping strategies and stress management techniques (Mayo Clinic).
CBT involves working with a therapist to develop skills for managing stress and preventing migraine triggers. This therapeutic approach can be particularly beneficial for individuals who experience frequent or chronic migraines. For additional information on how CBT can help manage migraines, check out our article on cognitive behavioural therapy for migraines.
Several devices have shown promise in providing relief for migraines. These devices work by altering nerve activity and reducing pain signals. Some of the most commonly used devices include:
Device Type |
Mechanism |
Usage |
TENS Units |
Electrical impulses |
Home use |
TMS Devices |
Magnetic fields |
Medical supervision |
Neurostimulation Devices |
Targeted nerve stimulation |
Implanted or external |
For more details on how these devices can help with migraine relief, visit our article on alternative treatments for migraines.
By exploring these alternative remedies, individuals can find effective and natural ways to manage their migraine symptoms. Whether through biofeedback, CBT, or the use of specialised devices, there are numerous options available to help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. For more information on natural and holistic approaches, check out our articles on natural remedies for migraines and holistic remedies for migraines.
Implementing lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. Key areas to focus on include sleep hygiene, exercise, and dietary adjustments.
Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule is crucial for managing migraines. Aim for 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Adhering to good sleep hygiene practices can make a significant difference. Avoiding electronics before bedtime and creating a relaxing bedtime routine are essential steps (American Migraine Foundation). For further tips on managing migraines at home, visit our home remedies for migraines.
Sleep Hygiene Tips |
Benefits |
Consistent Sleep Schedule |
Reduces migraine frequency |
Avoid Electronics Before Bed |
Improves sleep quality |
Relaxing Bedtime Routine |
Eases sleep initiation |
Regular physical activity can reduce the frequency, severity, and duration of migraines. It is recommended to engage in 30 to 50 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, three to five days a week. Aerobic exercises such as walking, cycling, or swimming are effective and safe for most individuals.
Exercise Type |
Duration |
Frequency |
Moderate-Intensity Aerobic |
30-50 minutes |
3-5 days/week |
Exercise helps reduce pain perception and improves conditions associated with chronic pain (NCBI). For more natural methods to alleviate migraines, check out our article on natural migraine relief.
Diet plays a crucial role in migraine management. Eating regular meals, staying hydrated, and avoiding fasting can help prevent migraine attacks. Opt for meals high in protein, fibre, and healthy fats, and low in processed foods. Hydration is equally important; drinking plenty of water and incorporating electrolytes can be beneficial (American Migraine Foundation).
Dietary Adjustments |
Benefits |
Regular Meals |
Prevents blood sugar fluctuations |
High Protein, Fibre, Healthy Fats |
Sustains energy levels |
Adequate Hydration |
Reduces migraine frequency |
For more information on dietary changes to manage migraines, visit our page on dietary changes for migraines.
By incorporating these lifestyle changes, individuals can significantly reduce the impact of migraines on their daily lives. For additional holistic approaches, explore our section on holistic remedies for migraines.
Exploring natural migraine headache remedies can provide effective relief without the need for medication. Below are some home-based treatments that can help ease migraine symptoms.
Creating a dark and quiet environment can significantly alleviate migraine pain. Exposure to bright light and loud noises often exacerbates migraine symptoms. Retreating to a dimly lit room can help reduce sensory overload and promote faster recovery (WebMD).
In addition to a darkened room, applying an ice pack to the forehead, scalp, or neck can provide pain relief by reducing blood flow. A frozen gel pack or a washcloth soaked in cold water can achieve similar effects (WebMD).
Remedy |
Method |
Benefits |
Darkened Room |
Stay in a dimly lit space |
Reduces sensory overload |
Ice Pack |
Apply to forehead, scalp, or neck |
Alleviates pain by reducing blood flow |
For more natural ways to ease migraine symptoms, visit our page on home remedies for migraines.
Caffeine, found in coffee and certain foods, can provide mild relief for migraines. It helps in the faster absorption of migraine medications. However, caution is advised to avoid dependence on caffeine, which can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue and headaches.
Staying hydrated is equally important. Dehydration can trigger migraines, so maintaining adequate fluid intake is essential for managing symptoms. Water, herbal teas, and electrolyte-rich drinks are good choices for staying hydrated.
Beverage |
Benefit |
Caffeine |
Mild relief, faster drug absorption |
Water/Herbal Teas |
Prevents dehydration, reduces triggers |
To explore more natural remedies for migraines, consider checking out other non-medical approaches.
Regular yoga sessions have been shown to reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. Yoga involves slow movements and deep breathing exercises, making it a safe alternative to more strenuous forms of exercise that might trigger headaches (WebMD).
Creating a quiet environment is also beneficial. Minimising noise and distractions allows for relaxation and recovery during a migraine episode. Combining yoga with a quiet space can enhance the overall effectiveness of these natural remedies.
Activity |
Benefit |
Yoga |
Reduces frequency and intensity of migraines |
Quiet Environment |
Enhances relaxation and recovery |
Understanding the role of food triggers and genetic predisposition can be essential in managing migraines. This section delves into identifying specific food triggers and the genetic aspects of migraines.
Certain foods and beverages may act as triggers for migraine headaches. Chemicals and preservatives in foods can make a migraine more likely to happen, especially when combined with other triggers. Common food triggers include aged cheeses, processed meats, and alcohol. Additionally, factors such as hormone changes, stress, skipping meals, changes in weather, sensory stimuli, medications, physical activity, tobacco, and changes in sleep patterns can also trigger migraines.
Food Trigger |
Description |
Aged Cheeses |
Contains tyramine, which can trigger migraines |
Processed Meats |
Often contain nitrates and nitrites, known migraine triggers |
Alcohol |
Especially red wine, which contains histamines and sulfites |
Identifying food triggers can involve keeping a detailed food diary to track what you eat and any subsequent migraine episodes. By noting patterns, one can pinpoint specific foods that may need to be avoided.
Genetic factors play a significant role in the likelihood of experiencing migraines. Studies show that up to 80% of individuals with migraines have a first-degree biological relative with the condition. This indicates a strong genetic predisposition, suggesting that migraines tend to run in biological families.
Genetic Factor |
Impact |
Family History |
Up to 80% of migraine sufferers have a first-degree relative with migraines |
Prevalence |
An estimated 12% of people in the United States experience migraines |
Understanding your genetic predisposition can help in managing and preventing migraines. If migraines are prevalent in your family, it may be beneficial to discuss preventive measures with your healthcare provider. For more on preventive measures, see our section on preventive treatment options.
By being aware of both food triggers and genetic factors, individuals can better manage their migraine headaches through natural remedies and lifestyle adjustments.
Managing migraines in children requires a comprehensive approach that includes lifestyle modifications and careful monitoring of hydration and caffeine intake. These strategies can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.
Educational programs advise that paediatric patients who suffer from migraines follow a correct lifestyle, which includes regular sleep and meals, adequate hydration, limited consumption of caffeine, and regular physical activity. Here are some key lifestyle recommendations for managing migraines in children:
Adequate hydration is crucial for managing migraines in children. Consistent intake of non-caffeinated fluids can help decrease the frequency and severity of headaches. Increasing water intake has been shown to improve migraine symptoms (NCBI). Here are some guidelines for hydration and caffeine intake:
Hydration and Caffeine Intake Tips |
Recommendations |
Water Intake |
6-8 glasses per day |
Avoid Caffeine |
Limit coffee, tea, and cola drinks |
For additional natural remedies and lifestyle tips, check out our articles on home remedies for migraines and natural remedies for migraines.
The ketogenic diet, known for its high-fat and low-carbohydrate composition, is emerging as a potential natural remedy for managing migraines. This section explores the role of ketosis in headache control and its effects on migraine frequency.
The ketogenic diet induces a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body utilises fats instead of carbohydrates for energy. This state has been associated with various health benefits, including migraine relief. Studies suggest that ketosis can help in controlling headaches by stabilising blood sugar levels and reducing inflammation.
Diet Type |
Key Features |
Potential Benefits for Migraines |
Ketogenic Diet |
High-fat, low-carbohydrate |
Reduced inflammation, stabilised blood sugar levels, potential headache control |
For those seeking natural migraine relief, incorporating a ketogenic diet may offer a promising alternative to medication-based treatments.
Several studies have indicated that the ketogenic diet can positively impact the frequency, duration, and intensity of migraines in adults. By altering the body's primary energy source, ketosis may help in reducing the occurrence of migraine attacks. However, more research is needed to fully understand its efficacy, especially in children and adolescents.
Study Type |
Population |
Migraine Frequency Reduction |
Adult Studies |
Adults with migraines |
Significant reduction in frequency, duration, and intensity |
Pediatric Studies |
Children and adolescents |
More research needed |
For those interested in exploring dietary changes for migraine management, the ketogenic diet offers a potential natural remedy for chronic migraines.
To sum up, while the ketogenic diet shows promise in managing migraines, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before making significant dietary changes. For more information on dietary adjustments and other home remedies for migraines, explore our related articles.
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